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NO

Lily Guiney
guineylil75@tcapsstudent.net

The exit of the United States from the 2016 Paris Climate Accord is dangerous not only as a flippant dismissal of climate change, but also as a rejection of international cooperation and global institutions as a whole.    Our nation’s formal withdrawal from the agreement last month may have been a political score for the president, but is a loss for the planet, as the United States, which releases approximately 6.5 billion metric tons of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide and equivalents), backs out of accountability to reduce emissions and lower globally-rising temperatures. It is obvious that the Paris Accord, which represents the first and certainly the largest internationally-unified action to combat climate change, is crucial in promoting a global sense of responsibility to severely cut down human-caused damage to our planet. The United States, upon its exit, becomes one of three United Nations member states not in compliance with the voluntary Paris Accord: only war-torn Syria and authoritarian-controlled Nicaragua join the USA in its exclusion. The White House maintains that the provisions of the Paris Accord are economically detrimental to the U.S., but there comes a time when life on Earth must take precedence over money and business interests. Perhaps if the United States were spending domestic funds to lower emissions on its own terms, the withdrawal would not be so consequential. However, emissions regulations are being scrapped every week, and there is no federal effort to curtail or even recognize American contributions to global climate change. The United States, which emits the world’s second largest amount of greenhouse gases each year, is currently locked in a trade war with the largest emitter, China. China’s compliance with the Paris Accord not only sets a tone of international cooperation for the country, but opens up a door for the Chinese to take over what was once America’s leading role in efforts against climate change. Something is seriously, concerningly wrong with U.S. climate policy when China, a cripplingly polluted nation, is more willing to reduce emissions than the current administration. To make matters worse, U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Accord exemplifies our new and ludicrous foreign policy of “America First.” When America does as much damage to the planet as it does, there is no place to assert that our needs are somehow more pressing than those of the world we are eviscerating. What Americans need now is not a mythically stronger economy, but a sense of collective responsibility. 

YES

 Marin Roth
rothmar26@tcapsstudent.net

In entering the Paris Climate Accord, a responsibility was imposed on the US to give money to developing countries with the expectation that said countries would use the funds to expedite the process of acquiring more efficient energy. On the surface, this expectation seems like an ambitious effort to help all countries combat the wasting of nonrenewable energy, but when looked at more closely these efforts would cripple the US economy as well as national efforts to combat climate change. According to research provided by Chief Investment Officer, it is estimated that by 2030 the US GDP would fall by 3.4 percent and employment rates to be docked by 1.6 percent because of the loss of jobs in the gas industry, which would not be compensated by the renewable energy industry because of the lack of jobs and resources in the field. Additionally, it would cost $1-2 trillion a year worldwide after 2030, according to the president of the Copenhagen Consensus Center Bjorn Lomborg. Adversely, Lomborg also estimates that by the year 2100 the global temperature would only decline by 0.17 percent which is hardly comparable to the funds used. 
   Not only would the economies of developed countries such as the US suffer, but the economies of developing countries are not likely to improve. In an interview with South African political advisor Leon Louw at the 2011 UN climate summit, Louw explained that “Countries that get more government to government aide have lower economic growth rates. Countries with less aid, have higher growth rates.” 
   In other words, the money spent is not worth the promise of more developed countries and the promise of an improved climate especially because the agreement places very loose expectations for improvement in developing countries (i.e., China has established that it will not begin taking strides to cut carbon emissions until 2030 while it remains the largest carbon emitter in the world, and meanwhile India will not cut emissions until they experience a vague GDP growth while it remains the fourth largest carbon emitter in the world. 
   Instead of losing billions on an ineffective agreement, more faith should be put in the private sector. Instead of the government forcing energy development faster than it can produce it, our heads should be turned toward the enormous strides that private companies have made in producing renewable resources (for more information see Elon Musk’s Tesla), and let the demand for these innovations make way for themselves, leaving the world’s economy improved along with its climate. 

“No. I think that the Paris Agreement is essential to fighting climate change and keeping close relations with other countries.”

“I don’t think leaving the Paris Agreement was a good idea because climate change is one of the most relevant problems today. ”

- Sophomore Emmett Hoffman

- Freshman Emily Rigda

“Absolutely. I trust Trump’s judgement on it, and I feel like there’s been a lot of agreements that the United States has been in recently."

- Junior Shepard Slack 


- Senior Mira McLane

“Probably not. But it’s a good idea because it’s probably saving money.”

Who argued it best?

Last issue, Lily Guiney won for her argument on the pros of recalling Larry Inman. 

Opinion: Let Them Play for Pay

On Oct. 29, 2019, the NCAA Board of Governors announced that it has voted unanimously to allow collegiate athletes to make money off of their name, likeness, and endorsements. This new rule is just starting to be figured out and won’t be put into place until a few years from now. The new law that the NCAA plans to put in place would only allow players to generate money off of their name, likeness and endorsement deals. This new rule would not allow universities or colleges to pay players a direct salary. 
   The NCAA plans to eventually make the rule effective on a national scale, individual states like California have already started to begin the process of instituting this rule. In September of this year, the California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed a bill that would allow student-athletes in California to profit off of their looks and endorsement deals. 
   This law also allows players to hire agents to represent them in college. Some coaches, athletic directors, and other people in college sports believe that this new rule would take away from the team atmosphere that should be present in college athletics. 
   College athletes should be able to make money off of their name, likeness, and endorsements because even though student-athletes are still in school, most of them are adults. Continuing your education while playing sports at a school should not prevent adults from making money.
   Recently, these athletes also become more and more like their professional counterparts, who make millions of dollars a year. From being everywhere in the media to playing on the court, student-athletes 

JV Klein
kleinjoh91@tcapsstudent.net

in major sports are no longer just amateurs. These athletes should then be allowed to do the things professionals do. For example, Duke basketball player Zion Williamson started receiving hype even in his highschool days. After Williamson was selected as the #1 pick in the 2019 NBA Draft, he immediately started making commercials, signed a shoe contract and had posters and shirts made with his name. 
   Throughout the last few months, some of the highly recruited players have been scratching the idea of  participating in overseas pro leagues instead of playing at the college level. This allows players to get paid a salary and make money off of their name and more. If this continues to become more common, the NCAA might eventually have a problem and be forced to implement this rule. While the odds of this occurring are slim, it is a present concern.
    Some people will say the collegiate athletes get to go to school for free so that makes up for them not being able to make money, but this isn’t a very valid argument. Players that would take advantage of a new rule allowing them to make money usually leave college early and the ones that stay won’t ever use that free education. Also when you look at how much professional players are making, a free education seems like nothing. The average NFL players makes 83 times as much money in a year as each college football player gets each year from scholarship.
   College athletes should soon earn the right to make money and this will change a lot within the culture of young star athletes. This rule will make the players happier and going to college more appealing for student-athletes. There is definitely a lot of change to come to the world of college sports in the near future.

Should there be a recall election for state Rep. Larry Inman?

YES

Lily Guiney
guineylil75@tcapsstudent.net

NO

Marin Roth
rothmar26@tcapsstudent.net

Prior to last spring, Larry Inman embodied the benign presence that a state representative should by working across the political aisle in Lansing to bring positive change to Grand Traverse County and the 104th State House District as a whole and staying out of trouble. That changed, however, when it came into the public’s awareness that Representative Inman was accused of attempted bribery, extortion, and lying to the FBI. Inman has since been indicted on those charges and faces trial in the coming months. A movement to recall Larry Inman has started in Grand Traverse County, where volunteers have been collecting signatures throughout Inman’s district in hopes of triggering a recall election. 
   Larry Inman must be recalled as soon as possible, and with great deliberate action by his constituents. Since May of 2019, Inman has been stripped of his committee assignments in the statehouse, been expelled from the Michigan Republican Caucus, and has missed over 80 votes in the legislature. His offices in Lansing have been emptied of staff and taken over by the House Business Office, and recently the legislature passed a resolution calling for Inman’s resignation. The issue of a recall should not be about what is convenient or whether or not Inman has a right to finish out his term. Elected office is not a right that a politician holds, it is a privilege granted by the voters, whom Inman has betrayed and failed to serve. What Grand Traverse County and the rest of the 104th District have right now is an absent representative, equating to virtually no advocate for the interests and causes of our area at the state level. 
   A recall election would allow us to remove Inman from office and replace him with a candidate who will actually be present in Lansing and represent our district. Additionally, Inman’s excuse for his crimes has been that he was struggling from opioid addiction after a recent surgery which he and his attorneys maintain removed him from his right mind. If this man is struggling with substance abuse to the point where he sold his votes in the legislature for campaign money, how can he be fit to go on representing the 104th district at all? Swiftly recalling Larry Inman is the best choice for Grand Traverse County. 

jamie sulecki.jpg

“I don’t support what he stands for. I don’t like him, and he should probably be recalled.”
- Freshman Janie Sulecki

jamie cronk.jpg

“I think he should be [recalled]. He bribed people, so that’s abusing his power... that’s wrong.”
- Sophomore Jamie Cronk

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“Whether you’re a Democrat or Republican, you know right and wrong.”
- Junior Victor Moore

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“The type of crime he 
committed is especially unacceptable as a politician.”
- Senior Ethan Satchwell

Who argued it best?

Last issue, Lily Guiney won for her argument 
advocating for Trump’s 
impeachment.

Inman Political cartoon Page 2.jpg

There should not be a recall election for Larry Inman because these elections are unfair for one of the two major parties in every case. To clarify in advance, this article is not arguing that Rep. Inman did nothing wrong and that he should stay in office because he is innocent, but rather arguing for which route to take in terms of his removal, because it is most likely that he has committed the crimes that he is being accused of.
   In the state of Michigan, the process of a recall election consists of putting the candidate subject to be recalled and a candidate of the opposite party on the ballot and choosing between the two. In this case, Larry Inman would be put on the ballot against a candidate of the Democratic party, whoever that would end up being after a primary. This being said, such a ballot puts the voters of the 104th district in a very tight position. The solid Democrats of our district would most likely vote for the Democratic candidate anyway, but the Republicans and Independents would be left with an unfair choice: either vote for a criminal that shares their same party and they probably don’t favor, or sacrifice their political beliefs and vote for a Democrat. This being said, it is evident that this situation gives the opposing party a clear upper hand in obtaining political leverage.
   On the other hand, if the voters of Michigan were to wait for a special election in the event that Inman is convicted or resigns, then both parties would have an equal shot at getting their desired candidate into office. This way, the majority of each party could vote on a candidate that they like and both parties could start with a fresh slate and a candidate that doesn’t represent their party with extortion and bribery. In other words, both parties can have a say in their candidate of choice that represents their values and not just one. If the voters of Michigan really want Inman out of office pronto, they should send their resources into encouraging Inman to resign rather than calling for an election that would reward them political gain. 

Review - Spider Man Movie

Spider-man has had quite a large history on the big screen over the years. From the original Spider-man trilogy of the early 2000’s, to his more recent appearances within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, his newest movie “Into The Spider-verse” has to be one of the most creative and stunning movies to feature the famous webslinger.

    While most Spider-man movies have Peter Parker as the main character and are live-action, this movie is animated and stars the first bi-racial Spider-Man: Miles Morales (Shameik Moore), a kid from Brooklyn who is bitten by a radioactive spider, and soon gets wrapped up with Kingpin (Liev Schreiber) and his plan to merge the dimensions together. He soon meets a Peter Parker from another dimension (Jake Johnson) and the two begrudgingly join forces and team up with several other Spider people from other dimensions, including Spider-Gwen (Hailee Steinfeld), Spider-Man Noir (Nicolas Cage), and Spider-Ham (John Mulaney). The characters are all interesting and many of them, such as Miles, Peter, and Gwen have poignant arcs and stories that are all satisfying to watch. The story is enhanced by the brilliant writing that perfectly balances humor with emotional moments into a breezy movie that is one of the best superhero movies on the market.

   Another major highlight of this movie is the animation which captures the aesthetic of comic books, right down to written sound effects and yellow boxes. The art and movement is just as snappy, and the action and writing and makes the whole package a joy to watch. If you are planning to skip this movie simply because it’s animated or a “kid’s movie”, I urge you to change your mind. It’s a spectacular movie and a wonderful celebration of not only Spider-man but the comic book medium as a whole.

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A Review by Nathaniel Myers

The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana - The Occi Staff Opinion

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On Nov. 6, Michigan residents, even some 18 year old high school students, will be able to vote on the legalization of recreational marijuana. Although there are possible benefits and repercussions that will result due to the legalization of this popular drug, the Occidentalist Staff supports Proposal 1, considering the positive outcomes of legalizing recreational marijuana. 
   

Canada just recently legalized recreational cannabis on Oct. 17, leaving Michigan residents and citizens all around the nation eager to see what the future will bring for our neighbors. Canada’s own Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated there are numerous benefits to legalizing, including keeping profit out of the hands of organized crime and black markets. 
     

Estimates say that legalizing marijuana could generate 100 to 200 million dollars in revenue. Additionally, in a 2015 Michigan study, 23,893 arrests were made that correlated to cannabis. If marijuana was legalized, it would eliminate those arrests, which would put less tax money towards incarceration and law enforcement and more money into public schools and infrastructure. The amount of money that would be generated by taxes should recreational marijuana be legalized would benefit a mass amount of Michigan residents, boosting the state into upward mobility. Finally, new jobs will result if the bill passes, as noted in Colorado where more than 18,000 jobs were created in the first year after marijuana was legalized. It is hoped that legalizing marijuana will make it more difficult for underage youth to get a hold of it by regulating it more efficiently, where users must present an ID as proof of being 21 years or older. 
   

It is a leap of faith to take such a controversial item on to the ballot, and the future may seem unclear. The Occidentalists staff feels the future is now, and the benefits of legalizing marijuana outweigh the negatives.

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